Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Myeloma (excluding t-cell redirection therapy)
Sagar Lonial, MD, FACP
Professor and Chair
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Atlanta, Georgia
Eligible pts were adults with untreated NDMM and with no planned or were ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. Pts were randomized 1:1:1 to receive oral IBER doses of 1.0, 1.3, or 1.6mg on days (D) 1–21 of each 28-day cycle (C) combined with DARA (1800mg) on D1, 8, 15, and 22 in C1–2, on D1 and 15 in C3–6, and on D1 in ≥C7, plus weekly DEX (40mg; 20mg if >75 years of age). Efficacy, safety, and minimal residual disease (MRD) were assessed.
Results:
As of March 3, 2025, 75 pts in this cohort received IberDd. Of these, 44 (58.7%) were aged ≥75 years and 31 (41.3%) had high-risk cytogenetics. Median follow-up was 22.3 (range, 0.4–28.5) months and 50 (66.7%) pts remained on therapy; pts discontinued due to adverse events (AEs) (9 [12.0%] pts), progressive disease (7 [9.3%] pts), pt withdrawal (4 [5.3%] pts), death (3 [4.0%] pts), and physician decision (2 [2.7%] pts). Median treatment duration was 22.3 (range, 0.3–29.0) months.
Safety data were consistent with the primary analysis. Grade (Gr) 3/4 treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were observed in 73 (97.3%) pts; Gr 3/4 hematologic TEAEs were observed in 63 (84.0%) pts, with neutropenia being the most common (78.7%). Excluding infections (52.0%), non-hematologic Gr 3/4 events were infrequent.
The overall response rate was 94.7%. Since the primary analysis, pts sustained durable responses that deepened over time; complete response (CR) or better was observed in 51 (68.0%) pts and very good partial responses were observed in 15 (20.0%) pts. Median time to response for responders was 4.1 (range, 4.0–49.0) weeks. Median duration of response and median progression-free survival were not reached. Overall, 64.0% (48/75) pts achieved MRD negativity, and 56.0% (42/75) pts achieved MRD-negative CR (10-5 threshold) in the intention-to-treat population.
Conclusions: With additional follow-up, IberDd continued to show high efficacy and a manageable safety profile with no new safety signals in TNE NDMM. Pts experienced durable responses that deepened over time. These data support further evaluation of IberDd in NDMM. IberDd is also being investigated in the ongoing phase 3 EXCALIBER-RRMM (NCT04975997) trial.